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Showing posts with label Health tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health tips. Show all posts

HIGH FAT DIET LOWERS BLOOD SUGAR IN DIABETICS

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Friday, May 18, 2012 0 comments

Stockholm: Food with a lot of fat and few carbohydrates may actually benefit type-2 diabetics who are advised to stick to a low-fat diet.

The results of a two-year dietary study led by Hans Guldbrand, general practitioner, and Fredrik Nystrom, professor of internal medicine at the Linkoping University, Sweden, show that this kind of diet could have a better effect on blood sugar levels and blood lipids.
Diabetes millitus type-2 is a lifelong disease in which there are high-levels of blood sugar (glucose). Diabetes is caused by a problem in the way your body makes or uses insulin. Insulin is needed to move glucose into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy.
In type-2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. Consequently, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy. Increased fat also makes it harder for your body to use insulin the correct way.
The study is based on 61 patients who were randomised into two groups, where they followed either a low-carbohydrate (high fat) diet or a low-fat diet, the journal Diabetologia reports.
In both groups, the participants lost approximately four kg on an average. Besides, a clear improvement in the glycaemic (blood sugar) control was seen in the low-carbohydrate group after six months, according to a Linkoping statement. 
Despite the increased fat intake with a larger portion of saturated fatty acids, the HDL or 'good' cholesterol content increased on the high-fat diet.
In the high-fat diet, 50 percent of the energy came from fat, 20 percent from carbohydrates, and 30 percent from protein. For the low-fat group, the distribution was 30 percent from fat, 55-60 percent from carbohydrates, and 10-15 percent from protein.
The participants were recruited from two primary health care centres and met for four group meetings during the first year of the study. All 61 participated in the study for the follow-up. 
'In contrast to most other studies of this type, we lost no patients at all, which vouches for the good quality of our data,' Guldbrand says.

SHRIMPS SHELL NANOPARTICLE COMBATS MICROBES,HEALS WOUNDS

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Sunday, March 25, 2012 0 comments

Washington: Nanoparticle-sized Chitosan has shown promise in effectively combating Staphylococcus saprophyticus and E. coli.

Chitosan is a natural, non-toxic and biodegradable, obtained from chitin, the main component of the shells of shrimp, lobster and the beak of the octopus and squid.

It could be used as a protective wound-healing material to avoid opportunistic infection as well as working to facilitate wound healing, the International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials reports.

Mihaela Leonida of Fairleigh Dickinson University, in Teaneck, New Jersey, colleagues reported how they have prepared nanoparticles of chitosan that could potentially preventing infection in wounds as well as enhancing the wound-healing by stimulating skin cell growth.

Understanding the mechanism of inhibition of bacteria by these particles may lead to the preparation of more effective antibacterial agents, according to a Fairleigh University statement.

S. saprophyticus infects the urinary tract. Symptoms are burning sensation when passing urine, the urge to urinate more often than usual, the 'dripping effect' after urination, weak bladder, bloated feeling with sharp razor pains in the lower abdomen around the bladder and ovary areas, etc.

Most strains of E. coli, commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms are harmless, but some serotypes can cause serious food poisoning in humans. 

London: Arthritis sufferers have 40 percent higher risk of developing erratic heartbeat which can trigger heart attacks and death, warn researchers.

The researchers believe the inflammation of joints in arthritis may cause irregular heartbeat, known as atrial fibrillation, besides formation of blood clots and stroke.

Rheumatoid arthritis tends to strike between the ages of 40 and 70 years and is more common amongst women than men. It is the result of the immune system attacking cells lining the joints, making them swollen, stiff and very painful, reported online journal BMJ.com. 

Copenhagen University scientists studied more than four million people of whom 18,250 had rheumatoid arthritis over a period of five years, and found those afflicted were 40 percent at higher risk of atrial fibrillation and 30 percent higher risk of strokes than the general public. 

In a group of 1,000 normal patients, six would likely suffer from atrial fibrillation in any given year while 5.7 would be likely to have a stroke. 

However, amongst a group of 1,000 rheumatoid arthritis sufferers, eight would be expected to have atrial fibrillation while 7.6 would be likely to have a stroke. 

'Inflammation plays a central role in rheumatoid arthritis and in the disease process of many other related conditions, so it's not surprising that it may also play a role in the development of atrial fibrillation,' said Michael Ehrenstein of Arthritis Research, Britain. 

ALWAYS KEEP HEALTHY FOODS AT EYE LEVEL

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Tuesday, March 6, 2012 1 comments

Want to know an easy and effective way to shed that extra pounds? Well, keep healthy foods at eye level in your fridge. 

Psychologists say this method could help you lose weight because you eat what you see first. 

Simple changes like moving chocolate and crisps out of sight and putting more wholesome foods where they can easily be seen can help dieters to eat better without even realising it. 

Serving food on smaller plates and eating in the kitchen or dining room rather than in front of the television can also help you subconsciously reduce the amount you eat without testing your willpower. 

Dr Brian Wansink said when our mind is on other things we simply eat what is in front of us whether we are hungry or not. 

Avoiding "hidden eating traps" like easily accessible junk food, and having meals at the table where we are more aware how much we are eating, can help us lose up to 2lb a month, studies showed. 

"Most of us have too much chaos going on in our lives to consciously focus on every bite we eat, and then ask ourselves if we're full. The secret is to change your environment so it works for you rather than against you," the Telegraph quoted Dr Wansink as saying. 

The study was presented at the American Psychological Association.

OCCASIONALY FASTING ENSURE LONG LIFE

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Sunday, March 4, 2012 0 comments

Starving yourself on alternate days can boost brainpower, help to lose weight and make you live longer, say American scientists.

Scientists at The National Institutes for Aging said their research was based on giving animals the bare minimum of calories required to keep them alive and results showed they lived up to twice as long.

The diet has since been tested on humans and appears to protect the heart, circulatory system and brain against age-related diseases like Alzheimer's.

"Dietery energy restriction extends lifespan and protects the brain and cardiovascular system against age-related disease," the Daily Mail quoted Mark Mattson, head of the laboratory of neurosciences at the NIA and professor of neuroscience at John Hopkins University in Baltimore, as saying.

"We have found that dietary energy restriction, particularly when administered in intermittent bouts of major caloric restriction, such as alternative day fasting, activates cellular stress response pathways in neurones," he said to the Sunday Times.

In one set of experiments, a group of mice were only fed on alternate days while others were allowed to eat daily. Both groups were given unlimited access to food on the days they were allowed to eat and eventually consumed the same amount of calories.

Professor Mattson said he found the mice fed on alternate days were more sensitive to insulin and needed to produce less of it.

High levels of the hormone, which is produced to control sugar levels after a meal or snack, are usually associated with lower brain power and are at a higher risk of diabetes.

The brains from both sets of rodents were then examined and Professor Mattson said he found the calorie restricted diets appeared to improve the function of brain synapses.

These are the junctions between brain cells, which promote the generation of new cells and make them more resistant to stress.

MEET THE UAE'S BIGGER WEIGHT LOSSER

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Thursday, February 9, 2012 0 comments


Greg Brewer
Is your resolution this year to lose excess weight and stay healthy? Then get some inspiration from these three UAE residents who in total shed 45kg to emerge winners in more ways than one.

It's so common that it even has a phrase - the Dubai stone - coined in its dubious honour. The propensity to pile on kilos after moving to the UAE is one that is familiar to the overwhelming majority of the UAE's many expats.
With a generally sedentary lifestyle that sees most of us drive to the office, spend our working days sitting at a desk then return home to end up on the couch watching TV, it's easy to get little or no exercise at all.
Add to this a social scene largely centred on eating out, with ‘American sized portions' and the almost legendary Friday brunches being two of the main culprits, and it's little wonder so many of us find that our entire wardrobe has mysteriously shrunk after a year here.
But rather than lay the blame squarely at the feet of car-driven, fast-food-laden living and resign ourselves to our tubby fates, how about making a resolution to shed all the unnecessary kilos this year and kick-start that healthy new life we've been promising ourselves?
Apart from improving your health it can also be a life-changing experience. Fridaymet three UAE residents who lost an amazing 45kg in total in just eight weeks to become the UAE's biggest shrinkers...
Greg Brewer, 40, fire-fighter and paramedic nurse

Total weight loss: 
15kg
I’d put on weight since moving to Abu Dhabi from the US in September 2010. It’s so easy to eat a high-calorie diet here – there are the popular Friday brunches and bakeries and ice-cream shops on almost every street corner.
My wife Janet and I have a two-and-a-half-year-old daughter, Sam, who has hypoplastic left heart syndrome, [a congenital heart disease in which the left side of the heart is underdeveloped], and over the last two years she has had two open heart surgeries. So I spent a lot of time shuttling to and from the hospital, grabbing convenience food on the go, which contributed to my substantial weight gain, until I ended up tipping the scales at 91kg. I also took time out from working as a fire-fighter and paramedic nurse to look after Sam full-time, so the transition to a stay-at-home dad was another factor.
After a year none of my clothes fitted any more and I didn’t like the way I looked. When a neighbour said she’d joined the Biggest Shrinker competition my wife turned to me and said: ‘I dare you to join, you’re so stubborn I bet you’ll win!’
My target was to lose the 15kg I’d put on and to fit into the trousers I was wearing the year before. During the competition, I drastically transformed my diet and lifestyle. I’m American, from the South, and we like our fried food, but I cut that out along with sugar and sodas.
It was tough: I craved all the foods I couldn’t have and didn’t lose any weight the first week. But after that, my weight loss was pretty steady, about 1-1.5kg a week.
I wanted to change my lifestyle so I could set a good example for my daughter. She only has half a heart and really has no choice but to maintain a healthy diet in the future. I started going to the gym, and at first would do about 20 minutes on the treadmill, hoping to burn 100-200 calories.
I gradually upped the amount and level of exercise I was doing until, by the end of the competition, I was doing three hours on the cross-country ski machine and burning 1600-1700 calories. I had to make a conscious effort to fit exercise into my schedule. I’d go the gym from nine to 11 every evening so I could put my little girl to bed first.
It soon became something I looked forward to and I felt much better afterwards. I’ve lost enough weight now and am 76kg, so my new aim is to build muscle. I plan to maintain my weight loss by continuing to be active and sticking to moderate indulgences. It’s all about changing your habits.
Diet before

Breakfast: 
A big burger from McDonald’s, fries, soda.
Lunch: Fried chicken or a fast-food meal.
Dinner: Fried chicken or meat, soda or a fizzy drink.
Snacks: Chocolate croissants, crisps.

Diet during and after
Breakfast: Coffee with low-fat milk and a banana.
Lunch: Green salad with a palm-sized portion of chicken, meat or fish.
Dinner: A portion of grilled chicken, salad and fruits.
Snacks: A handful of almonds or one fruit.
Second place
Vera Invanova, 46, painter

Total weight loss
: 16.8kg

I put on weight because I was eating badly and didn’t do any exercise. It crept on but suddenly I began to feel uncomfortable and hated going clothes shopping as nothing looked nice any more. I didn’t look good in any of the things I tried on. I had to stick to the cuts and shapes that made me look a little thinner and it even limited the colours I could wear. I kept wanting to do something about my size, but never did – until I saw a flyer about the Biggest Shrinker competition.
At 82.5kg, I knew I needed to lose weight, but nothing I’d tried had really worked so I thought why not? In a sense, I had nothing to lose (except some excess weight)! I persuaded my daughter, Laila, 26, to join me so we could egg each other on.
When I entered the competition, a nutritionist briefed us on the importance of sticking to a healthy diet. ‘Eat sensibly’ was one of the most important things she told me. I also found the motivational talks helpful. Every week an expert such as a nutritionist or a dietician would give us tips on good food habits.
One of the speakers, nutritional therapist Laura Holland, was a great tutor and helped me see that what I should be doing is to permanently restructure my eating habits to correspond with my body’s needs, rather than go on short-term diets. I’d never been able to stick to a diet before, as I tended to lose interest and motivation very quickly, but this time turned out to be different.
The first week I lost around 3kg. When I was hungry, or tempted to eat something that I shouldn’t, I’d talk to Laila and her support helped me through. We also printed our weight on a piece of paper and stuck it on the fridge after the group weigh-in every Saturday. It helped us remain focused and to walk away from the fridge. For the first three weeks I really missed sweets; I did my best to stay away from them but if I really felt the need for something sugary, I would give myself just a small piece of cake once in a while, to help me keep going. I also had a ‘cheat meal’ every Saturday after the weigh-in, when I allowed myself to satisfy some of my sweetie cravings.
As I lost weight I started feeling more energetic and began going to the gym four times a week, for two hours at a time. I started with cardio and aerobics, which was unpleasant at first! Every single part of my body ached. The target weight I had in mind when I first entered the competition was 65kg and when I reached it I was so excited!
I lost around 20 per cent of my body mass, which I’m very proud of, and when I was announced as having won second place at the award ceremony, I was just overwhelmed. I am now 65.7kg. These days, I enjoy being more active. If I sit still for too long I become restless and feel the need to do something, which wasn’t the case before. I can walk for miles and feel perfectly fine now. I’m more energetic and sports have become an important part of my life, so I’m constantly moving. I rarely have cravings for sweets and I never drinks sodas, which I used to have all the time before − I feel healthier, stronger and younger.
Diet before
Breakfast: A cup of coffee.
Lunch: Rice, vegetables, bread, a few slices of cake.
Dinner: Bread and rice, grilled meat, soda.
Snack: A packet of crisps or a slice of cake.
Diet during and after
Breakfast: A cup of coffee with low-fat milk.
Lunch: Salad and grilled seafood.
Dinner: A large serving of cut fresh fruit and yogurt.
Snack: Vegetable sticks.
Third place 
Deniz Jamal, 36, senior architect
Total weight loss: 13.4kg
I had gained 30kg since moving here from Iraq in 2003, partly because I was eating more and doing less, and also because my job requires me to sit in front of a computer for at least nine hours a day. I weighed 91.9kg. After work I didn’t have the energy or the time to exercise, nor the time to cook, so I would just end up eating junk food. I tried different diets after I first started gaining weight, but nothing really worked.
This time it worked because the competition, and the encouragement and support it gave me, helped me to stay motivated and remain focused on working out and eating well. I didn’t follow a strict diet as such – I think there’s always a risk that you’ll get bored with diets and not see them through – so it was more a case of switching to healthier eating habits in general.
My eating habits used to be very irregular. I didn’t have breakfast and I would often eat my main meal late at night. But during the competition I changed that and I’m much more organised now. The new eating and exercise plan could be difficult to stick to but there were things that kept me going. One was the spirit of the competition, and another was the ‘cheat meal’ I had every Saturday.
The latter psychologically kept me going when the diet got tough, knowing that Saturday was my ‘happy day’.
During the competition, I started going to the gym five or six times a week and these days I feel like there’s something wrong if I don’t go to the gym even for a day. I now weigh 78.5kg and I’m not quite as strict as I give myself two ‘cheat days’. I still eat a lot of salads however and I remain diligent about portion control and go to the gym five or six times a week. Entering this competition is the best thing I’ve ever done, after marrying my husband!
Diet before
Breakfast: A cup of instant coffee with low-fat milk.
Lunch: Two small Arabic breads, rice and a plate of vegetables with meat or chicken. Or a Burger King meal, with extra-large fries!
Dinner: Two big Arabic breads, cheese, labneh, mortadella and salad.
Snacks: Lots of chips and/or nuts.
Diet during and after
Breakfast: Eggs with spinach, fruit, coffee.
Lunch: Fruit, large salad, water.
Dinner: Salad, grilled meat, water.
Snacks: Yogurt, a bowl of fruit. 

SNORING IS NOT A MINOR PROBLEM

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Monday, February 6, 2012 0 comments

If you or your close ones snore regularly, it is time you stop considering it a minor problem and seek medical help 

Laugh and the world laughs with you, snore and you sleep alone. This wise quip by an English literary great sums up how difficult snoring can be on those living with a snorer. Sleeping with a snorer can cause the partner fragmented or lack of sleep; in the case of spouses, it is known to hamper their relationship as well. But for the snorer himself, snoring can be the tip of an iceberg of sleep-related disorders that need medical attention. 

Loud, unpleasant and embarrassing snoring happens due to obstructed air movement during breathing. Like any sound, snoring too is caused by vibrations that causes particles in the air to form sound waves. Just as our vocal cords vibrate to form our voice, turbulent airflow cause the tissues of nose and throat to vibrate which results in snoring. However, the health hazards are often overlooked. Excessive snoring, for instance, can mean sleep apnoea - a disorder where one suffers extremely low breathing during sleep. 

Snorer's woes 
While deep sleep is key to normal body functioning, snoring obstructs you from getting there. Sleep quality is important for secretion of essential hormones such as growth hormone, melatonin and cortisol. When sleep quality suffers and harms hormone functioning, it leads to several problems such as obesity, early ageing, lethargy and hypertension. A snorer's body struggles to breathe, leading to drop in oxygen supply to the blood which in turn triggers faster heart rate to prevent oxygen deprivation. Contrary to popular perception snorers are not always fat with thick necks, and can have any body type. 

Thin people with slim necks are prone to snoring just as loudly. Sleep medicine specialist Dr Preeti Devnani says snoring must always be medically investigated. "Examining one's snoring can unravel complex sleep disorders. A hyper tensive who snores, for instance, is likely to have sleep apnea which can cause premature stroke, reduced immunity and heart ailments," she says. So it is advisable that a snorer consults an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist and undergoes a few tests to assess its seriousness. 

How it happens 
When we sit or breathe at ease, air flow from our nose or mouth to lungs is steady. Under exertion, like while exercising, air quickly glides through the nose or mouth generating audible breathing sounds. In sleep, the area at the back of the throat narrows at times. The air passing through the breathing apparatus causes tissues surrounding the opening to vibrate, producing snores. Various types of snoring too indicate what the problem could be; closedmouth snoring points at a tongue problem, openmouth snoring could be due to throat tissues, snoring while sleeping on your back is often mild snoring that is easily curable; while snoring in all postures may indicate that it needs serious treatment. With age, snoring only worsens. 

Snap out of it 
Simple lifestyle alterations can greatly reduce snoring. Lose weight, quit smoking, avoid alcohol and heavy dinners to conquer snoring. Sleeping on your side helps reduce snoring and as does using higher pillows that help deconstrict your throat. You can also try nasal strips that aid in breathing or a throat spray that softens the soft tissues. As for medical treatments, dental appliances such as oral devices and jaw-positioners help open up the airway. Serious snorers may resort to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), which is a machine that blows pressurised air into a mask that you wear over your nose or face. This keeps your airway open during sleep. In extreme cases, surgery can increase the airway size by removing or rectifying tissues. 

Sleepless nights 
A few months ago, software engineer Sachin Mahamuni moved to Mumbai from Pune. He shares his experience of living with a 'snorer' in a rented accomodation: "For the first week, I couldn't sleep a wink. My roommate would snore incessantly and in the silence of the night, it sounded amplified. All I needed after a long day's work, was a night's rest and I just couldn't get myself to sleep. I spent many restless nights and slept only in the wee hours of the morning. I'm so tired that I've learnt to sleep through it." 

TASAR SILK COULD HELP HEAL DAMAGED HEARTS

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Wednesday, February 1, 2012 0 comments

London : Silk is set to make a leap from dressing Indian brides to potentially growing replacement tissue for damaged hearts, keeping them healthy and evergreen.

Max Planck scientists in Germany have succeeded in loading cardiac muscle cells onto a 3D scaffold (framework), created using the Tasar silk produced by a tropical silkworm.

Of all the body's organs, the human heart is probably the one most primed for performance and efficiency. Damaged heart muscle cannot be regenerated. Scar tissue grows in place of the damaged muscle cells.

In their attempt to develop a treatment for the repair of cardiac tissue, scientists are pursuing the aim of growing replacement tissue in the lab, according to a Max Planck statement.

'Whether natural or artificial in origin, all of the tested fibres had serious disadvantages,' says Felix Engel, who led the research at the Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Germany.

'They were either too brittle, were attacked by the immune system or did not enable the heart muscle cells to adhere correctly to the fibres.'

Chinmoy Patra, who works in Engel's lab, said the fibre produced by the tasar silkworm displays several advantages over the other substances tested.

'The surface (of the fibre) has protein structures that facilitate the adhesion of heart muscle cells. It's also coarser than other silk fibres.' This is the reason why the muscle cells grow well on it and can form a 3D tissue structure.

'The communication between the cells was intact and they beat synchronously over a period of 20 days, just like real heart muscle,' says Engel.

However, clinical application of the fibre is yet far away as the findings have to be extrapolated on human cardiac cells, said Engel.

THE BITTER TRUTH ABOUT JUVELINA DIABETES

Posted by Elizebath Bijoy Monday, December 12, 2011 0 comments


It's 1am and, before the alarm in Evelyn Matafonov's bedroom goes off, she is already awake. Pulling on her dressing gown, she tiptoes down the corridor to her son's bedroom.
Michael, 15, is asleep, so she gently takes his index finger and pricks it with a needle. He doesn't stir as a drop of blood is quickly transferred to a special strip on a monitor she carries everywhere. Evelyn is relieved to see the blood sugar reading is normal.
But she can't relax. Next door, her 18-year-old daughter Ksenia is sleeping and so she repeats the procedure, smiling when that reading too is normal. Finally, Evelyn pads back to bed to nap for two more hours before she has to repeat the tests all over again.
Evelyn's children both have Type 1 diabetes - a disorder of the body's immune system that requires regular injections of insulin to help the body regulate its blood sugar levels. Michael was diagnosed first at the age of 9, followed a year later by Ksenia, who was 12 at the time. "We were devastated,' Evelyn, a British expat, tells Friday. "We had noticed that Michael had been very thirsty and was frequently drinking a lot of water and constantly going to the toilet. I thought it was a bladder infection. Apparently when your blood sugar is too high you're constantly thirsty, but I had no idea at the time."
Back home in Arabian Ranches, Dubai, the family were shocked by the news both children had the condition. "We had no family history and were told that our children had developed it probably after a virus attacked their system," Evelyn explains. It has been a great worry for her ever since; once, Michael's blood sugar dipped so low that he even went into hypoglycemic shock. "It was in 2007, two years after Michael's diagnosis," she says. "My husband just happened to check on Michael and saw him shaking in his sleep. We couldn't understand what was going on and a quick test revealed his blood glucose was incredibly low. Michael had been doing a lot of sport beforehand and the blood glucose in his body was trying to adjust but failing. He could have died."
He was rushed to hospital where he recovered, but Evelyn was so worried by the episode that she has diligently checked on both her children every two hours throughout the night ever since. "I haven't had a full night's sleep for eight years, but I don't mind being tired if it keeps my children healthy," she says. "If either of their blood sugar is low, I'll wake them up for a fruit juice or snack. It's the only way to make sure they will be OK." Michael now has an insulin pump, which works constantly, but he also injects himself after meals, while Ksenia has to inject herself morning, night and after meals. "That's a big responsibility for these teenagers," says Evelyn.
Yet she is eager not to let diabetes interfere too much with her children's every day lives. "The kids go for sleepovers to friends' homes, have been for overnight camps and once even went for a week-long diabetes camp to the UK," she says. "I just get someone to text me their blood sugar levels during bed time. The only time I was really worried was during the diabetes special camp when I was not allowed to get in touch with them for a whole week. It's hard not to let it take over your life. There's never a moment I'm not thinking about it."

What is Type I diabetes?
Evelyn is not alone. For thousands of parents here in the UAE, Type I diabetes is a nightmare they can't wish away. It's not lifestyle-related, but has genetic triggers, although little is known about it as yet.
While the UAE has been ranked as a world number two in the incidence of Type II diabetes (the adult onset condition that is largely lifestyle-driven and is aggravated by ingestion of a high-fat diet and obesity), with more than 25 per cent of the country's population suffering from it, few people are even aware of what Type I diabetes is or how it affects the children who fall prey to it.
Dr Abdul Razzak Al Madani, director of the Emirates Diabetes Foundation (EDF), explains: "Type I diabetes is a condition where a child's immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas." Insulin is the hormone in our body that helps move the glucose contained in food we eat into our cells throughout the body. This blood glucose is converted into energy. When the body detects a high level of glucose after we have had a meal, the insulin acts like a key, opening up cells to absorb the sugar and convert it into energy. Any excess glucose is transported to the liver where it is stored as fat.
In the absence of insulin, cells are unable to use the sugar and are starved of energy, while the high sugar circulating in the blood causes dizziness, thirst, blurry vision, irritability and ultimately can push a child into a hyperglycemic coma, or even kill them if left unattended for a long time, such as overnight while they sleep.
But few experts agree on the cause of Type I diabetes. Health nutritionist, Patrick Holford, suspects several things could possibly trigger Type 1 diabetes, including an allergic reaction, food allergies, viral infections, rapid cell growth, which he claims is probably dairy-induced, and a lack of Vitamin D. Meanwhile Dr Khawla Belhoul, director of the UAE's Thalassemia Centre, mother of a Type-I-diabetic and the founder of the Sweetkidz Diabetes Support group, says: "It has a genetic origin but in many cases an environmental trigger such as a virus affects insulin production." Dr Belhoul advises, "While Type I diabetes is not preventable, it can be managed well, so it is important to educate parents to watch out for symptoms such as frequent thirst and urination and loss of weight. Its onset is very sudden and often children reach intensive care units when they become very sick. If parents act quickly they can prevent the long term psychological damage, pain and suffering of the child." 
Alexander's story
Alexander Geisler's mother, Gilly, knows all about that. Her 12-year-old son was diagnosed with Type I diabetes when he was 7. "We had gone skiing to Czech Republic when Alexander developed cold and flu-like symptoms," she says. "When we came back to Dubai, we took him to the doctor. He was misdiagnosed as having a bladder infection. Then one day, all of a sudden, he was so lifeless and it looked like he had lost a lot of weight. We had to rush him to the emergency ward at a private hospital where they diagnosed him with Type I diabetes. We were devastated as no one in our family has diabetes."
Despite his condition, Alexander, who has learnt to jab himself with insulin four times a day, doesn't let it affect his every day life. He plays rugby, goes ice skating twice a week and has a scuba diving license. "If he looks after himself there is absolutely nothing that Alexander cannot do," says Gilly.
A bigger hurdle for parents is to educate school friends, teachers and nurses about their child's condition. Says Dr Belhoul: "Children with Type I diabetes often face a lot of discrimination at school for requiring needle jabs and having to eat before the pre-ordained food breaks to prevent sugar levels dropping. Teachers and school nurses need to be educated to deal with such children with more empathy, which they don't always have."
Looking ahead
A recent survey by the Landmark Group to mark its Beat Obesity campaign, revealed that more than 32 per cent of school children in the UAE are obese. These children are more prone to developing adult Type II diabetes. But, while parents can work hard at changing their children's eating habits and lifestyles to make sure they don't develop Type II, Evelyn and Gilly don't have such a luxury.
They, along with all parents of children with Type I diabetes, are working towards forming more support groups to disseminate information about this condition. "There is not so much of a stigma attached as there is very little awareness about it," says Evelyn, who has been working on sending information to her kids' school to let parents know about the condition. "I want mums whose kids have already been diagnosed with diabetes to come and join our support group.'
Gilly agrees. "A trouble shared is a trouble halved,' she says. "People have no idea what it means for a family to have a child with diabetes and what the child feels about it. It is important for us as a family to have people to talk to about this condition. I want Alexander to know that he is not the only one going through this condition."

How to cope if your child has Type I diabetes 
1. You might feel angry, depressed, frustrated. Cast aside these emotions and be optimistic for your child's sake 
2. Gather as much information on Type I as you can through the internet and local medical centres
3. Learn to monitor your child's blood sugar and act if it is low or high
4. Take your child to an endocrinologist, who will teach him or her how to administer insulin injections. There are different varieties of insulins - rapid action to be taken before meals and long acting especially for the night. Get the dosage set and make sure your child takes the required units
5. Get in touch with a nutritionist, who can teach your child how to count the carbohydrates units he is having. There is a direct connection between the amount of insulin units required and the amount of carbs ingested
6. Try to make sure your child has healthy, wholesome, freshly cooked meals with lot of vegetables and whole grains, which are digested slowly
7. Try to manage his or her diet so that they get to have their favourite food at least some times in a week
8. Once your child has adjusted to these routines, make sure he or she participates in all normal activities and does not feel awkward or different
9. Meet his teachers and friends and chat to them about his condition and treatments
10. Join a support group so that you do not feel alone in your ordeal and share your experiences with others
Spearheading an awareness campaign

As part of its initiative to raise awareness of and hopefully reduce the number of people suffering from diabetes across the region, Landmark Group, along with the Princess Haya Initiative for the Development of Health, Physical Education and School Sports (implemented by Dubai's Knowledge and Human Development Association) conducted workshops and health camps in schools to inform children about juvenile diabetes earlier this year.
The campaign was aimed at encouraging students to implement an active lifestyle, educating them about the dangers of juvenile diabetes, and involved a nutrition assessment, as well as diabetes tests for the children. Such safe and non-intrusive procedures included Basal Metabolic Index (BMI) testing, which was conducted by qualified physicians from Zulekha Hospital, who was the medical partner for this initiative.
This programme also saw the launch of the first ever official Dubai Schools Football League. More than 48 league teams - 32 boys teams and 16 girls teams - demonstrated their commitment to leading an active, and healthy lifestyle by taking part in this initiative.

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Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Warm welcome to my health blog! This was introduced with an objective to educate and spread awareness among people, encouraging them to live healthier lives with longevity. Let me emphasize that our contemporary situation in individual’s life are so fast moving that we tend to neglect and spare some moments for our own health. My inspiration has turned into passion in a health care that turned into a blog. The ample of support and response was tremendously changed into positive results. I dedicated this blog for all those people who are very conscious for their health and life style. Hope so, I can bring differences for healthy living the fore my viewer comments are always valuable and your continued patronage is important for me. Wish you a happy and healthy life ahead!

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